MI · PLAN BEFORE YOU BUY

Michigan solar regulations.

Start with the serving utility’s approved generator-interconnection procedures and current distributed-generation tariff.

Pictured Rocks cliffs above Lake Superior, Michigan
Pictured Rocks cliffs above Lake Superior, MichiganPhoto details & credits

Sources reviewed · 4 regulation sources

What to know in Michigan.

  • MPSC publishes the Michigan Interconnection and Distributed Generation Standards and utility-specific procedure dockets. The utility’s procedures explain how those rules are implemented for that service territory.

  • MPSC’s distributed-generation page describes utility tariff updates implementing the 2023 energy law. Check the current utility DG tariff instead of using an old legacy net-metering credit assumption.

  • LARA explains that the state electrical code uses the NEC with Part 8 amendments, while provisions for one- and two-family dwellings are in the Michigan Residential Code; electrical alterations generally require a permit.

Which rules cover your project?

Municipal electric utilities have their own interconnection and billing arrangements; confirm the enforcing electrical agency for the property.

Who provides electricity here?

Narrow possible delivery utilities by ZIP or confirm yours

Find the delivery utility on your electric bill first. A retail supplier or on-site solar seller may be a different company; your delivery utility handles the local grid connection.

Check your actual service address.

The state map includes an address search and investor-owned, cooperative and municipal utility territories.

MPSC electric utility service-area map
Browse 59 reported provider records in Michigan

Electric delivery utilities 58

  • DTE Energy — official logo
    DTE Electric CompanyInvestor Owned · EIA 5109
    Reported counties (25)

    Bay, Branch, Delta, Genesee, Gladwin, Gratiot, Huron, Ingham, Isabella, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb, Midland, Monroe, Montcalm, Oakland, Presque Isle, Saginaw, Sanilac, Shiawassee, St Clair, Tuscola, Washtenaw, Wayne

  • Consumers Energy — official logo
    Consumers Energy Co - (MI)Investor Owned · EIA 4254
    Reported counties (60)

    Alcona, Allegan, Antrim, Arenac, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Branch, Calhoun, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Clare, Clinton, Crawford, Eaton, Emmet, Genesee, Gladwin, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Ingham, Ionia, Iosco, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska, Kent, Lake, Lapeer, Leelanau, Lenawee, Livingston, Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Midland, Missaukee, Monroe, Montcalm, Montmorency, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oakland, Oceana, Ogemaw, Osceola, Oscoda, Otsego, Ottawa, Presque Isle, Roscommon, Saginaw, Shiawassee, St Joseph, Tuscola, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wexford

  • Great Lakes Energy CoopCooperative · EIA 38084
    Reported counties (26)

    Allegan, Antrim, Barry, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Clare, Crawford, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Kent, Lake, Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Missaukee, Montcalm, Montmorency, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oceana, Osceola, Oscoda, Otsego, Ottawa, Wexford

  • Indiana Michigan Power CoInvestor Owned · EIA 9324
    Reported counties (6)

    Allegan, Berrien, Cass, Kalamazoo, St Joseph, Van Buren

  • City of Lansing - (MI)Municipal · EIA 10704
    Reported counties (3)

    Clinton, Eaton, Ingham

  • Upper Peninsula Power CompanyInvestor Owned · EIA 19578
    Reported counties (11)

    Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, Schoolcraft

  • Cloverland Electric Co-opCooperative · EIA 3828
    Reported counties (5)

    Chippewa, Delta, Luce, Mackinac, Schoolcraft

  • Cherryland Electric Coop IncCooperative · EIA 3436
    Reported counties (6)

    Benzie, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Leelanau, Manistee, Wexford

  • Upper Michigan Energy Resources Corp.Investor Owned · EIA 60631
    Reported counties (10)

    Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon

  • Presque Isle Elec & Gas CoopCooperative · EIA 15340
    Reported counties (9)

    Alcona, Alpena, Cheboygan, Emmet, Mackinac, Montmorency, Oscoda, Otsego, Presque Isle

  • Midwest Energy Cooperative - (MI)Cooperative · EIA 12377
    Reported counties (7)

    Berrien, Cass, Kalamazoo, Lenawee, Monroe, St Joseph, Van Buren

  • City of Holland - (MI)Municipal · EIA 8723
    Reported counties (2)

    Allegan, Ottawa

  • Tri-County Electric Coop (MI)Cooperative · EIA 19396
    Reported counties (13)

    Barry, Clare, Clinton, Eaton, Gratiot, Ingham, Ionia, Isabella, Jackson, Mecosta, Montcalm, Osceola, Saginaw

  • City of Bay City - (MI)Municipal · EIA 1366
    Reported counties (1)

    Bay

  • City of Marquette - (MI)Municipal · EIA 11701
    Reported counties (1)

    Marquette

  • Alpena Power CoInvestor Owned · EIA 392
    Reported counties (4)

    Alcona, Alpena, Montmorency, Presque Isle

  • City of Grand Haven - (MI)Municipal · EIA 7483
    Reported counties (1)

    Ottawa

  • Thumb Electric Coop of MichCooperative · EIA 18895Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (3)

    Huron, Sanilac, Tuscola

  • Wyandotte Municipal Serv Comm - (MI)Municipal · EIA 21048
    Reported counties (1)

    Wayne

  • City of Traverse City - (MI)Municipal · EIA 19125
    Reported counties (2)

    Grand Traverse, Leelanau

  • Alger-Delta Coop Electric AssnCooperative · EIA 305
    Reported counties (6)

    Alger, Delta, Dickinson, Marquette, Menominee, Schoolcraft

  • City of South Haven - (MI)Municipal · EIA 17562Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (2)

    Allegan, Van Buren

  • Northern States Power CoInvestor Owned · EIA 13780
    Reported counties (2)

    Gogebic, Ontonagon

  • City of EscanabaMunicipal · EIA 24558Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Delta

  • City of Niles - (MI)Municipal · EIA 13604Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Berrien

  • Coldwater Board of Public UtilMunicipal · EIA 3915
    Reported counties (1)

    Branch

  • Hillsdale Board of Public WksMunicipal · EIA 8631Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Hillsdale

  • City of Sturgis - (MI)Municipal · EIA 18252
    Reported counties (1)

    St Joseph

  • City of Zeeland - (MI)Municipal · EIA 21158
    Reported counties (1)

    Ottawa

  • City of Petoskey - (MI)Municipal · EIA 14867Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Emmet

  • Ontonagon County R E ACooperative · EIA 14156Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (5)

    Baraga, Gogebic, Houghton, Keweenaw, Ontonagon

  • City of Marshall - (MI)Municipal · EIA 11713Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Calhoun

  • City of Charlevoix - (MI)Municipal · EIA 3384Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Charlevoix

  • City of Harbor Springs - (MI)Municipal · EIA 8083Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Emmet

  • Village of Chelsea - (MI)Municipal · EIA 3415Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Washtenaw

  • City of Eaton Rapids - (MI)Municipal · EIA 5630Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Eaton

  • City of Lowell - (MI)Municipal · EIA 11268Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Kent

  • City of DowagiacMunicipal · EIA 5343Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Cass

  • City of Portland - (MI)Municipal · EIA 15246Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Ionia

  • City of GladstoneMunicipal · EIA 7265
    Reported counties (1)

    Delta

  • City of St Louis - (MI)Municipal · EIA 17886Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Gratiot

  • City of NegauneeMunicipal · EIA 13352
    Reported counties (1)

    Marquette

  • Village of Paw Paw - (MI)Municipal · EIA 14581Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Van Buren

  • City of Norway - (MI)Municipal · EIA 13826
    Reported counties (1)

    Dickinson

  • Village of Union City - (MI)Municipal · EIA 19432Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Branch

  • City of Crystal Falls - (MI)Municipal · EIA 4604
    Reported counties (1)

    Iron

  • Newberry Water & Light BoardMunicipal · EIA 13525Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Luce

  • City of Hart Hydro - (MI)Municipal · EIA 8205Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Oceana

  • Village of Clinton - (MI)Municipal · EIA 3813Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (2)

    Lenawee, Washtenaw

  • City of Croswell - (MI)Municipal · EIA 4562Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Sanilac

  • Village of L'Anse - (MI)Municipal · EIA 10508
    Reported counties (1)

    Baraga

  • Village of Sebewaing - (MI)Municipal · EIA 16873Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Huron

  • City of Wakefield - (MI)Municipal · EIA 19975Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Gogebic

  • Village of Baraga - (MI)Municipal · EIA 1196
    Reported counties (1)

    Baraga

  • City of Stephenson - (MI)Municipal · EIA 18074Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Menominee

  • Village of Daggett - (MI)Municipal · EIA 4792Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Menominee

  • Bayfield Electric Coop, IncCooperative · EIA 1367Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (1)

    Gogebic

  • Wolverine Power Supply CoopCooperative · EIA 20910Residential service not separately reported
    Reported counties (33)

    Allegan, Alpena, Antrim, Barry, Benzie, Cass, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Clinton, Crawford, Eaton, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Ingham, Ionia, Isabella, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska, Lake, Leelanau, Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Missaukee, Montcalm, Montmorency, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oceana, Osceola, Otsego, Ottawa, Presque Isle

On-site energy sellers 1

  • Palmetto Solar, LLCBehind the Meter · EIA 66026
    Reported counties (0)

    County coverage not reported in this source

Official logo sources · Initials indicate a logo not yet verified. Municipal-owner emblems identify the owning city or village.

Source: EIA-861 final 2025 detailed data · Reporting year 2025. Names and reported counties are historical survey data, not a live address lookup. A county can have several providers, and a listing does not mean every resident can choose it. Small/territory-only reports may not identify residential service separately.

Credits, rebates, and other opportunities.

Check the program’s scope before comparing savings: a tax exemption, equipment rebate, loan and electricity-export payment provide different benefits. Funding, utility territory, income, equipment and installation dates can limit eligibility. Amounts below are not added together or deducted from product prices.

Build a project incentive checklist for Michigan

1 state & utility record

State of Michigan — administrator logo
State · rebateEligibility / funding conditions

Michigan Home Energy Rebates (MiHER)

Michigan EGLE / CLEAResult · Heat pumps / Efficiency

Income-qualified efficiency and electrification projects proceed through the program and registered contractors. Some districts have temporarily paused new income-qualified applications.

Benefit
Approved-project benefit depends on household and upgrade eligibility; check district availability first.
Who may qualify
Income eligibility, participating district funding, eligible measures and an approved MiHER Registered Contractor.
Before applying or buying
Apply and complete the assessment/project-approval sequence before work; confirm current district status with the program.

MiHER is not a universal rebate: income, project approval and district funding matter. Utility-specific programs may offer separate assistance. This is a curated starting list, not every local incentive or a guarantee of available funding.

Federal programs in every state

The federal rules below apply nationally. State-administered federal rebates still require the local program to be operating and your project to meet its conditions.

  • Residential Clean Energy Credit (25D)

    Closed / ended

    Not available for new property placed in service after December 31, 2025. Do not assume a federal 30% credit for a new 2026 solar, wind, geothermal or battery installation.

    IRS: Residential Clean Energy Credit
  • Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit (25C)

    Closed / ended

    The federal home-efficiency credit, including qualifying heat-pump improvements, ended for property placed in service after December 31, 2025.

    IRS: Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit
  • HOMES / High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebates

    Eligibility / funding conditions

    Federally funded home-energy rebates operate through participating local administrators. Check the state program’s launch, current funding, eligible measures and application requirements. This is not a blanket rooftop-solar rebate.

    DOE: Home Energy Rebates Program
  • Weatherization Assistance Program

    Eligibility / funding conditions

    Income-eligible households may receive approved home-weatherization services through local agencies. This is assistance delivered through a program, rather than an automatic reimbursement for equipment you buy.

    DOE: How to Apply for Weatherization Assistance
Federal program details & filing sources

Permits and electrical codes.

LARA explains that the state electrical code uses the NEC with Part 8 amendments, while provisions for one- and two-family dwellings are in the Michigan Residential Code; electrical alterations generally require a permit.

Use the adoption authority linked below to check the effective date and amendments. The newest published NEC edition is not automatically the edition adopted for your project.

Before ordering equipment.

Two conversations. Keep their answers separate.

Your proposed system and location inform separate local-authority and serving-utility questions, which become dated project records.
A question map, not an approval sequence. Local permit/code questions and utility interconnection/export questions have different scopes; processes and reviewers vary by address and serving utility. Keep permit and interconnection records

Track permits and interconnection in a project

  1. Confirm the permit authority

    Ask the city, county, or state electrical office which building, electrical and fire-code editions and amendments apply to this address. Request the solar/ESS permit checklist and inspection sequence.

  2. Confirm the utility process

    Give the serving utility your proposed capacity, inverter model and operating mode. Ask which interconnection application, tariff, export limits, meter changes and written operating authorization apply.

  3. Document the exact equipment

    Collect model-specific certificates, installation manuals, a one-line diagram, site/roof plans, and the battery/inverter pairing if storage is proposed. Check them with the permit authority and utility before ordering.

For the general permitting and inspection process: DOE: Permitting and Inspection for Rooftop Solar .

UL, NEMA, and system acceptance.

Different evidence, different scope.

UL 1973 concerns battery scope, UL 9540 concerns an exact energy storage system, and UL 9540A is a test method; one does not automatically replace another.
Conceptual scope labels, not certification marks or product approvals. A battery listing or fire-test report alone does not establish acceptance of a complete installed system. Read the exact model/configuration records. Check exact certification and test scope

Check the exact model and approved system configuration. A UL 1973 battery listing or UL 9540A fire-test report does not, by itself, establish UL 9540 certification of a complete storage system.

Open the UL & NEMA reference

Scope and system-level certification: UL Solutions: Energy Storage System Testing and Certification .

Official sources.

Open the source for current forms, eligibility, tariffs, and adopted rules. Utility-specific examples apply to that provider.